Index of the Indian Almond Family of Trees

Here are the species of trees in the Combretaceae family listed in alphabetical order with their scientific names first and common names second:

1. **Anogeissus acuminata**
2. **Anogeissus bentii**
3. **Anogeissus dhofarica**
4. **Anogeissus leiocarpa** - African Birch
5. **Anogeissus pendula**
6. **Anogeissus sericea**
7. **Buchanania cochinchinensis**
8. **Buchanania lanzan**
9. **Buchanania latifolia**
10. **Buchanania obovata**
11. **Combretum aculeatum**
12. **Combretum albopunctatum**
13. **Combretum apiculatum** - Red Bushwillow
14. **Combretum bracteosum** - Hiccup Nut
15. **Combretum caffrum**
16. **Combretum collinum** - Variable Combretum
17. **Combretum constrictum**
18. **Combretum erythrophyllum** - River Bushwillow
19. **Combretum imberbe** - Leadwood
20. **Combretum kraussii** - Forest Bushwillow
21. **Combretum micranthum** - Kinkeliba
22. **Combretum molle** - Velvet Bushwillow
23. **Combretum paniculatum**
24. **Combretum quadrangulare**
25. **Combretum rupicola**
26. **Combretum vendae**
27. **Combretum zeyheri** - Large-fruited Bushwillow
28. **Conocarpus erectus** - Buttonwood
29. **Conocarpus lancifolius**
30. **Laguncularia racemosa** - White Mangrove
31. **Lumnitzera littorea** - Red Mangrove
32. **Lumnitzera racemosa** - Black Mangrove
33. **Meiostemon tetrandrus**
34. **Terminalia acuminata**
35. **Terminalia amazonia** - Amarillo
36. **Terminalia arjuna** - Arjuna
37. **Terminalia bellirica** - Baheda
38. **Terminalia bentzoe**
39. **Terminalia catappa** - Indian Almond
40. **Terminalia chebula** - Haritaki
41. **Terminalia elliptica**
42. **Terminalia ferdinandiana** - Kakadu Plum
43. **Terminalia ivorensis** - Black Afara
44. **Terminalia macroptera**
45. **Terminalia mentalis**
46. **Terminalia microcarpa**
47. **Terminalia obovata**
48. **Terminalia paniculata** - Kinjal
49. **Terminalia phanerophlebia**
50. **Terminalia prunioides**
51. **Terminalia sericea** - Silver Clusterleaf
52. **Terminalia superba** - Limba
53. **Terminalia triflora**
54. **Terminalia trogii**
55. **Terminalia ulean**
56. **Terminalia woodii**
 

The Combretaceae family, also known as the Indian almond or white mangrove family, consists of around 530 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas across approximately 20 genera. These species thrive in tropical and subtropical regions, flourishing in habitats like African savannas, Asiatic monsoon forests, and tropical seacoasts.

This plant family presents a significant opportunity for developing new products, medicines, and systems. For instance, **Terminalia arjuna** is known for its cardioprotective properties, with extracts from its bark being used in traditional and modern medicine to treat cardiovascular conditions, indicating potential for developing heart-related pharmaceuticals.

Another notable species, **Combretum micranthum**, contains active compounds with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, leading to the exploration of new treatments for infections and inflammatory diseases. Such medicinal uses highlight the untapped potential of Combretaceae species for pharmaceutical development.

The **Terminalia catappa**, or Indian almond tree, produces nuts rich in beneficial oils increasingly used in the cosmetic industry. The tree's leaves and bark also have applications in traditional medicine, offering potential for further product development in the health and wellness sectors.

Environmentally, species like **Conocarpus erectus** (buttonwood) and **Laguncularia racemosa** (white mangrove) are vital in coastal ecosystems. They help prevent soil erosion, enhance water quality, and provide habitat for wildlife, making them integral to sustainable coastal management and restoration projects.

Additionally, the timber from species such as **Terminalia superba** is highly valued in the construction and furniture industries due to its durability and workability, opening avenues for sustainable forestry and wood product development.

In conclusion, the Combretaceae family offers extensive potential for developing innovative products, medicines, and sustainable systems. By harnessing the unique properties of these species, we can create solutions that address global health, environmental, and economic challenges, fostering a more sustainable and prosperous future.